An effective Roman retreat from inside the Sexaginta Prista – Varbin Varbanov
Ruse – Rousse are area inside northeast Bulgaria having populace of around 180000, off to the right bank of Danube Lake, near the mouth area of the Rusenski Lom Lake, opposite the latest Romanian town of Giurgiu, with which it’s linked because of the Friendship Bridge. City of Ruse is based 320 kilometres north-east from Sofia, 203 km north-west of Varna and 106 kilometer northern-east regarding Veliko Turnovo and you can definitely is short for this new Bulgarian pearl to the new Danube Lake. The metropolis away from Ruse have a surprising multiple-ethnic character and that is a smartly developed combination of Bulgarian and you may Romanian countries. It’s a lovely urban area which have wide avenues, highest squares and you can wonderful property adopting the technique of “national Renaissance” architecture. The town out of Ruse runs regarding belongings-linked Matey island while the mouth area of one’s Rusenski Lom Lake to the western to help you Srabcheto slope towards east. Ruse has the most significant lake port within the Bulgaria into the Danube River, and this compatible venue and you may a connectivity with a separate areas of European countries strongly resulted in development of the city from the history.
The brand new fortress off Sexaginta Prista live for nearly six ages and you can then perished in storms of your own Avar invasions
Thracians of your own Getae group paid from inside the Ruse city from the sixth century BC and you may written very important trade, spiritual and you can administrative Thracian (Getic) cardio . It was not well before Thracians-Getae tribe experienced the newest Roman expansion and conquest, toward empire built up a military exposure on the basin of the Lower Danube time after time. Th elizabeth Roman state off Moesia are created in fifteen Advertising and you may was reorganised during the 86 Ad for the a couple provinces: Moesia superior and you will Moesia lower. The fresh state of Straight down Moesia secured the biggest element of today North Bulgaria and you can North Dobrudja (in the Romania). The absolute north edging try the brand new Danube River on whose correct bank Roman posts was indeed discovered. The fresh new fort regarding Sexaginta Prista try section of which strings away from armed forces camps, located in the proximity of throat of one’s Rusenski Lom River, from the main a portion of the modern-day city of Ruse-Rousse.
“This new Roman state from Moesia are created in fifteen A beneficial D and you may are reorganised inside the 86 Offer into the a couple provinces: Moesia superior and Moesia lower. New state out-of Lower Moesia shielded the greatest element of today Northern Bulgaria and you can North Dobrudja (when you look at the Romania). The natural north border try the fresh Danube River on the whose right lender Roman posts was in fact receive. It actually was located in the distance of your throat of one’s Rusenski Lom River, regarding main an element of the modern city of Rousse…… In the center of the 1st century A good.D., an effective Roman navalbase, entitled Sexaginta Prista, are found at the new mouth area online bedste chatrum out of theRusenski Lom River. Later on, early Roman fort,constructed inside leadership away from Emperor Domitian, remaining it label. On second century A beneficial.D., a forehead dedicated to Apollo and also the Tracian Rider try erected over the pit?eld. The site stayed a good cult centr elizabeth as much as first of one’s fourth century An excellent.D., when the Later Roman fort of Sexaginta Prista are constructed. This new principia of fort were built along the remains of the brand new temple”.
The latest Thracian payment turned an excellent Roman naval center on the reduced Danube in the 70 A, under Emperor Vespasian. While you are Nero is actually the latest emperor there have been here 5 legions, if you find yourself good century after Marcus Aurelius made all of them a dozen. The newest ancient station should have already been dependent underneath the Roman Emperor Vespasianus (69-79) just who mainly based a great fortress entitled Sexaginta Prista to the highest Danube lake (the latest harbour of your sixty boats), from which it led to Novae /Svishtov/, Marcianopolis /Devnia/, Odessos /Varna/…. That it “city of 60 boats” became a primary lake port with anchoring berths and you will wharfs having brand new famous Roman Imperial Danube Fleet, and this gone over out-of Noviodunum advertising Istrum (today: Isaccea, Romania) and you may controlled and you can safeguarded the entire economic and you may army subscribers anywhere between the newest Black Sea, this new Danube Delta and also the Metal Gates of the Danube. Excavations provides put facts you to throughout the Trapaign resistant to the Dacians, Sexaginta Prista was part of the foot out of his warships. Sexaginta Prista try put-on the latest Roman map off army pathways Tabula Pointingeriana you to definitely Marcus Agrippa drew in the first century. Regarding sixth century Byzantine Emperor Justinian completely strengthened it and you can the spot turned an essential component of your own Byzantine defense system and therefore, but not, surrendered on barbarian swells. For centuries following woeful shadow from depletion haunted the spot there wasn’t a local, recovered amongst the 9th in addition to 11th century. The Bulgarian feudal county got a cost savings in kind and you may unimportant trade, so that the payment on big lake is actually nearly derelict. The new Turks which preferred the metropolis quite definitely made use of a great diminutive mode, Roustchouk.